Tic Tac Toe is an integral part of our childhood memories. It is a fun game consisting of two players who battle each other using Xs and Os. But did you know that this game can be a good C++ project? If you program it correctly, you can have fun playing it on your PC with your friends again.
This tutorial explains how to create a simple game of tic tac toe using C++ programming language. This article contains a simple source code of the Tic Tac Toe game for two players with proper documentation.
What is Tic Tac Toe Game?
Tic-tac-toe is a game where two players X and O fill the hash (#) shaped box (consist of two vertical lines crossing two horizontal lines) with their alternate turns. The player who first fills the box with 3Xs or 3Os in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal manner will win the game.
In some cases, when none of the players succeeds in filling the boxes horizontally, vertically, or diagonally with 3Xs or 3Os, then the game will be considered to be a draw.
Tic Tac Toe Came C++
Creating a Tic Tac Toe game in C++ is easy. We can create a two-player Tic Tac Toe game in C++ language using Array, Function, and True-False condition.
Source Code For C++ Tic Tac Toe Game
//Tic Tac Toe Game in C++
//Importing the inbuild libraries in CPP
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
//Array for the board
char board[3][3] = {{'1','2','3'},{'4','5','6'},{'7','8','9'}};
//Variable Declaration
int choice;
int row,column;
char turn = 'X';
bool draw = false;
//Function to show the current status of the gaming board
void display_board(){
//Rander Game Board LAYOUT
cout<<"PLAYER - 1 [X]t PLAYER - 2 [O]nn";
cout<<"tt | | n";
cout<<"tt "<<board[0][0]<<" | "<<board[0][1]<<" | "<<board[0][2]<<" n";
cout<<"tt_____|_____|_____n";
cout<<"tt | | n";
cout<<"tt "<<board[1][0]<<" | "<<board[1][1]<<" | "<<board[1][2]<<" n";
cout<<"tt_____|_____|_____n";
cout<<"tt | | n";
cout<<"tt "<<board[2][0]<<" | "<<board[2][1]<<" | "<<board[2][2]<<" n";
cout<<"tt | | n";
}
//Function to get the player input and update the board
void player_turn(){
if(turn == 'X'){
cout<<"ntPlayer - 1 [X] turn : ";
}
else if(turn == 'O'){
cout<<"ntPlayer - 2 [O] turn : ";
}
//Taking input from user
//updating the board according to choice and reassigning the turn Start
cin>> choice;
//switch case to get which row and column will be update
switch(choice){
case 1: row=0; column=0; break;
case 2: row=0; column=1; break;
case 3: row=0; column=2; break;
case 4: row=1; column=0; break;
case 5: row=1; column=1; break;
case 6: row=1; column=2; break;
case 7: row=2; column=0; break;
case 8: row=2; column=1; break;
case 9: row=2; column=2; break;
default:
cout<<"Invalid Move";
}
if(turn == 'X' && board[row][column] != 'X' && board[row][column] != 'O'){
//updating the position for 'X' symbol if
//it is not already occupied
board[row][column] = 'X';
turn = 'O';
}else if(turn == 'O' && board[row][column] != 'X' && board[row][column] != 'O'){
//updating the position for 'O' symbol if
//it is not already occupied
board[row][column] = 'O';
turn = 'X';
}else {
//if input position already filled
cout<<"Box already filled!n Please choose another!!nn";
player_turn();
}
/* Ends */
display_board();
}
//Function to get the game status e.g. GAME WON, GAME DRAW GAME IN CONTINUE MODE
bool gameover(){
//checking the win for Simple Rows and Simple Column
for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
if(board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][0] == board[i][2] || board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[0][i] == board[2][i])
return false;
//checking the win for both diagonal
if(board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[0][0] == board[2][2] || board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[0][2] == board[2][0])
return false;
//Checking the game is in continue mode or not
for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
for(int j=0; j<3; j++)
if(board[i][j] != 'X' && board[i][j] != 'O')
return true;
//Checking the if game already draw
draw = true;
return false;
}
//Program Main Method
int main()
{
cout<<"tttT I C K -- T A C -- T O E -- G A M Ettt";
cout<<"nttttFOR 2 PLAYERSnttt";
while(gameover()){
display_board();
player_turn();
gameover();
}
if(turn == 'X' && draw == false){
cout<<"nnCongratulations!Player with 'X' has won the game";
}
else if(turn == 'O' && draw == false){
cout<<"nnCongratulations!Player with 'O' has won the game";
}
else
cout<<"nnGAME DRAW!!!nn";
}
Output
Make sure to check your Tic Tac Toe C++ game code before playing. You don’t want to lose the game because of bug in your code!